The script for Casino Royale anxious director Martin Campbell. This was his second reboot of the James Bond franchise, and on the cusp of manufacturing, he realized the film’s centerpiece — a showdown between 007 and the blood-eyed villain Le Chiffre — befell round a quiet poker desk. Loosely adapting Ian Fleming’s 1953 novel of the identical identify, screenwriters Neal Purvis, Robert Wade, and Paul Haggis had changed the writer’s unique sport of baccarat with three massive rounds of Texas hold’em. The cardboard sport, they believed, made for higher drama — it was recognized extra broadly, required extra talent and delivered greater stakes. However for Campbell, who had by no means picked up a deck, it appeared like a sleep.
“There was a number of [card] enjoying in it,” he tells Polygon. “It was the factor I sweated on greater than anything.”
In 1995, Campbell launched Pierce Brosnan as Bond with Goldeneye, which moved on from Timothy Dalton’s gritty take right into a extra fantastical realm. Over the subsequent three motion pictures, the tales turned excessively kitschy. By the point Brosnan completed 2002’s Die One other Day, driving invisible vehicles by ice palaces, Bond producers knew the franchise had shifted into self-parody. “They needed to deliver it again to earth,” Campbell says. “Once I got here on board, I felt the identical method. I felt the entire thing wanted to have its toes effectively and really on the bottom.”
That meant a recent motion film — harder, grimmer, much less reliant on CGI, and extra dedicated to realism. When Daniel Craig signed on to embody the brand new route, he embraced the concept of portraying a susceptible hero. His Bond was brazen, reckless, emotionally-charged. He made errors, however appeared good (if sometimes bruised) making them. It was the proper form of character to get entangled in a high-tension poker sport. Nonetheless, Campbell thought, how would he animate this green-felted drama?
“It was tough to assume how you retain the viewers engaged in these card video games,” the film’s editor Stuart Baird says. “Everyone was terribly anxious that folks could be uninterested in it.”
Campbell cracked it. The roughly 30-minute on line casino sequence performs as a masterful microcosm of the film — it has its personal narrative arc, interspersed with punctuations of fight and death-defying shocks, and reveals off Bond’s psychological prowess and mortality. Extra importantly, it proved Craig able to daredevil thrills and martini-sipping refinement, and leveraged his expertise into probably the greatest depictions of poker in film historical past. “I believe the sequence was fairly convincing,” Campbell says. “What you understand is, it’s not simply the cardboard video games — it’s the stakes. It’s additionally two guys eye-fucking each other, mainly. That was the key.”
Pulling it off, nevertheless, took weeks of analysis, tight modifying and, crucially, a devotion to poker authenticity.
:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22121233/casino_royale_movie_screencaps.com_10296.jpg)
Picture: Eon Productions
Earlier than he started capturing On line casino Royale in Prague, Campbell devoured playing classics like The Cincinnati Child and 5 Card Stud. He needed to perceive the sport on a molecular stage and leaned on veteran producer Michael G. Wilson, who additionally served as a casual poker advisor, to show him the ins and outs.
Then there was the tactical filming technique. Baird, who had edited Richard Donner’s 1994 western comedy Maverick, had a number of ideas. Whereas on that film’s set, Baird remembered the best way Donner had chosen to shoot Mel Gibson and the way he constructed pressure for the film’s climactic scene. “He stated shoot all the pieces you’ll be able to presumably consider, particularly eyes, appears to be like, close-ups,” Baird recollects. “I informed Martin to do the identical: simply shoot the hell out of all the pieces that you just presumably can.”
Baird’s suggestion match Campbell’s action-oriented background seamlessly. In one of many film’s propulsive opening scenes, Bond chases a bomb-maker all through a building web site in Madagascar. It’s a mesmerizing parkour pursuit, and Campbell captures the pair’s daredevilish, aerial gymnastics from each angle. “He’s a bull within the china store,” Campbell says of Bond. “He simply hurls himself it doesn’t matter what the risks are, he’s probably not pondering.” The kinetic filmmaking — the fast chopping and quite a few views — together with 007’s impulsive model gave the director a blueprint for bringing the staid poker scenes to comparable life.
To realize the subtleties of the sport, the manufacturing enlisted Tom Sambrook as a proper poker advisor. Whereas at drama college in his 20s, he’d began enjoying poker religiously, ultimately turning into an expert on the Victoria On line casino in London. In 2002, he gained the European Poker Championship, and over the subsequent three years, as the sport migrated on-line, Sambrook made a residing beating novices on the web. Then, in 2005, a short got here by his actors’ company asking for somebody to assist direct a poker match in Europe. “It wasn’t actually clear what it was,” Sambrook says. “I went up for it, and solely then, after they shipped me out to Prague, the place I met Michael Wilson, did I understand it was a Bond gig.”
:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22121242/casino_royale_movie_screencaps.com_8493.jpg)
Picture: Eon Productions
As Campbell and his crew constructed and ready their makeshift on line casino, a set that will give the director area to place the digital camera wherever he’d like, Sambrook started coaching a number of actors (some for the principle match, others for the film’s earlier video games) to remodel them into legit-looking gamers. He arrange small tables and performed a number of arms, instructing all through the method. “I might get them for 15-20 minutes in a room in a basement at Barrandov [Studios], the place they’d arrange a poker desk,” he says. “I’d simply mainly inform them what absolutely the naked minimal was that they wanted to know to appear like that they had been enjoying this sport.”
Basically, Sambrook explains, veteran poker gamers function with an absolute economic system — they deal with their playing cards, stack their chips and transfer their eyes in small, environment friendly manners. With such an enormous pot on the road, displaying these delicate virtues was essential. “There’s none of those grand actions, nothing extravagant,” Sambrook says. “It appears to be like bizarre for those who arrive on the poker desk with a great deal of perspective however not a lot happening behind it.” He impressed upon actors to lose clichés and substitute them with a real decision-making course of. He lectured them concerning the aerodynamics of tossing chips and the significance of retaining playing cards flat on the desk. Successfully, all of the “stuff that stands out like a sore thumb for those who don’t [play a lot],” he says.
To get the crew concerned, Wilson additionally staked a pleasant sport in the course of the manufacturing’s off-hours to show the principles and rules. Some forged members even went to casinos in Prague to look at the pure move of execs. “I’m a Scotch Presbyterian — I hate playing,” Baird admits. “I believe Daniel Craig gained [our game]. I misplaced after about quarter-hour.” Including one other layer of authenticity to the film, Campbell forged Andreas Daniel, an Austrian on line casino inspector who “may do all of the methods,” to be the film’s official vendor. “I actually was fortunate,” Daniel says. “My expertise as a vendor helped quite a bit.”
By the point capturing started in Karlovy Fluctuate, the forged — together with Mads Mikkelsen and Jeffrey Wright — had grow to be hooked on poker. “We’d be enjoying video games continually between takes,” Sambrook laughs. “It acquired complicated, as a result of I’d been attempting to deal three or 4 totally different video games with totally different individuals in it, and maintain observe of their stacks, and I’m attempting to recollect whose stack is whose.” Although Sambrook had taught Mikkelsen to twirl chips round his finger and appear like an expert, the Danish actor and his friends couldn’t conceal their amateurish expertise. “They’re paid good per diems,” Sambrook says. “I noticed it as their privilege to study by paying me this cash.”
The aesthetic purpose, in fact, had been achieved. For the subsequent 9 days, Campbell had a forged of professional-looking poker gamers — to not point out sellers, bankers and observers — at his disposal. “I assumed they had been very convincing,” Campbell says, earlier than acknowledging the problem of capturing all of it. “It was [going to be] a mathematical train.”
:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22121243/casino_royale_movie_screencaps.com_8471.jpg)
Picture: Eon Productions
Though On line casino Royale arrange store in Prague, the precise poker sequence happens at a Montenegro resort. Inside, Bond has been staked by MI6 to play in a world maintain’em-style poker sport hosted by Mikkelsen’s LeChiffre. The film’s villain hopes the 10-person, $130 million sport will recoup his current monetary losses and appease his indignant shoppers, believed to be world terrorists. Although Bond’s participation means doubtlessly funding criminals, he’s Britain’s greatest shot to bankrupt LeChiffre and finish his underground transactions.
Finally, solely three arms matter in On line casino Royale, and so they all function showdowns between Bond and LeChiffre, offering a three-act construction to the guts of the film. The primary watches Bond muck his playing cards and deliberately lose to find LeChiffre’s inform; the second watches LeChiffre dupe Bond and get rid of him from the desk with quad jacks; and the third watches Bond return to the match to redeem himself with a straight flush. In between, Bond spends a drink break by suffocating two assassins in a stairwell and, at a later intermission, survives a poisoned drink after Vesper (Eva Inexperienced), his British confederate, defibrillates him together with his life hanging within the steadiness.
“That is type of Bond earlier than he turns into Bond, pondering together with his coronary heart as a substitute of his head,” Campbell says. “From a dramatic perspective, every of the cardboard video games has a great climax […] The purpose was you’d by no means play it as one lengthy, single sport … I believe it could have examined the viewers’s endurance.”
To seize the depth of every hand, Campbell adopted Baird’s early recommendation. He and his assistant director mapped out digital camera placements hours earlier than motion was known as, ultimately grabbing quite a few angles and reactions in grasp photographs and close-ups. “You’re altering the variability so that you preserve the curiosity from an viewers perspective,” Baird says. Campbell additionally had to pay attention to continuity, and used crew members to fill in for gamers between takes so he may decide his subsequent shot. “Once I known as lower, you would need to return to a sure level, and all people’s chips needed to be put again, all of the playing cards needed to be relayed,” he says. With so many gamers and cross-cuts, he made it a precedence to ascertain the geography of the desk. “It’s a film-school train to place 10 individuals round a desk all each other, giving a lesson in eye-lines and the best way they’re reacting to 1 one other. You simply slog by it.”
Baird watched the dailies on set and lower collectively the scenes in actual time, ensuring the poker saved a swift rhythm. As a solution to narrate and clarify the sport, Mathis (Giancarlo Giannini), Bond’s contact, watches with Vesper from afar and explains the arms, the chances and the motivations of every participant. For these unfamiliar with the sport and the implications of a guess, verify or name, his commentary turned a helpful information. “It’s a must to get photographs of observers watching them, significantly Vesper and Mathis,” says Campbell, applauding Baird’s financial selections. “You actually need to have the fabric to have the ability to management the tempo of the edit.”
From the script alone, Sambrook knew that Purvis, Wade and Haggis had “clearly performed poker” and that the playing cards constructed the drama successfully. However the characters’ betting technique, particularly when LeChiffre eliminates Bond from the desk, had flaws. Within the unique script, Bond strikes all-in as soon as he sees LeChiffre’s inform. Truly, Sambrook acknowledged, Bond would have teased his opponent till the final guess, attempting to coax extra chips, if he actually thought he was bluffing. “That needed to change,” Sambrook says. “I put in [the script] that Bond does the teaser re-raise, inducing the massive all-in. It took perhaps six weeks to get that as much as Martin Campbell […] I stated, ‘You’ve acquired to learn this,’ as a result of most individuals gained’t know or care, however there shall be hardcore poker gamers that may simply say, ‘They’ve accomplished it once more. Why can’t they get these items proper?’”
Within the sport’s ultimate hand, 4 rivals stay. After quite a few checks across the desk, the vendor locations down a river card, offering quite a lot of flush and full-house alternatives. Two opponents go all-in, and after an extended stare-down with LeChiffre, “the Mexican standoff,” Campbell suggests, Bond dangers his whole chip pile, too. The villain has the most effective full-house mixture, and takes an opportunity on his odds, pushing his stack into the center of the desk. After every participant reveals his playing cards, Bond pauses dramatically after which flips over a 5 and 7 of spades, finishing an unlikely straight flush and profitable the match.
The victory is emblematic of the brand new Bond — he’s not flashy or apparent. “He wins with an not noticeable straight flush, reasonably than the royal flush,” Sambrook says. Over the practically 15 years because the film’s launch, the improbability of every participant’s choice to danger all the pieces has been debated over Reddit and by other poker players. However Sambrook, who suggested Campbell on the sequencing of bets and bluffs, stands by the inconceivable situation as a extremely fulfilling cinematic pay-off.
“It’s not consultant of a median hand. However the factor about maintain’em is it does create these factories of insanity,” the poker advisor says. “That’s why I really like the sport. It creates this very shut, explosive state of affairs. When you’ve acquired a board with playing cards that shut collectively, everybody’s fascinated with the home, everybody’s fascinated with the flush, everybody’s fascinated with the straight. And in there’s the sick feeling, Christ, does one in all these guys have a straight flush?”
Campbell does concede one error on the finish of the sequence. Earlier than Bond leaves the desk, he slides a plastic chip value $500,000 over to the vendor as a courtesy tip. It’s a seemingly good gesture, however the chip isn’t value something outdoors the sport’s context. “I at all times snort on the finish when Bond simply flips him half 1,000,000,” Campbell says. “It was simply amusing to me — it’s not Bond’s cash.”
:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22121245/casino_royale_movie_screencaps.com_11918.jpg)
Picture: Eon Productions
Halfway by capturing the poker sequence, Campbell knocked out the sport room’s wall and wheeled in a crane. Uncertain if he wanted to convey massive sweeping transitions into the film to point the passage of time, the director arrange a time-lapse digital camera above the desk. However after wanting on the footage, Baird knew it could get rid of the film’s spark. “It could have been actually boring if we had accomplished all these dissolves,” he says. “That’s not fascinating.”
The director agreed, as a substitute counting on his most precious asset to hold the viewers to its high-rolling finale: The witty banter, unstable interruptions, and contemplative pauses of Daniel Craig. Initially second-guessed and criticized by doubtful Bond followers when he signed onto the manufacturing, Craig redefined the position by exposing its humanity. On the point of demise a number of occasions, he wears his bruises and blood stains like a badge of honor, after which dispenses his brutality on the desk, sliding right into a smooth-talking, card-playing competitor to match Mikkelsen’s commanding presence.
It’s a posh transition required for such an impenetrable, legendary character, and Craig showcases his deft means, fairly actually, in spades. “He appeared like a man who had been within the particular forces reasonably than the commander of a ship,” Baird says. “And that ruggedness, that sense of edginess, and lack of consolation — he carried them off very effectively.”
As a consequence, the sport itself — its authenticity and a spotlight to element — immediately elevated On line casino Royale into poker film canon. Although primarily an motion director, Campbell handled the fabric with a seriousness and class that set the tone for the remainder of the Craig period. He made poker accessible and, in impact, riveting, serving to the film earn $606 million on the world field workplace. “I believe it’s a mix of all the pieces,” Campbell says. “We achieved what we got down to do, which was reboot the franchise into a way more modern, extra real looking method.”
As Sambrook can attest, the film’s 2006 launch additionally capitalized on poker’s hovering, televised reputation on the time. It didn’t take lengthy for specialists to saturate on-line video games, a consequence that pushed him again into lecturers. Nonetheless, he’ll at all times be appreciative of his expertise enjoying with Craig and Mikkelsen and making further scratch from his different non permanent apprentices — one in all whom, the British actor Ade, shared his flight house, keen to maintain his uncommon poker expertise alive just a bit longer.
“I performed my final sport actually because the wheels of the airplane hit the tarmac in Heathrow,” Sambrook says. “I gained with King-high, it was simply unbelievable.”
On line casino Royale is presently streaming on Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Hulu
Vox Media has affiliate partnerships. These don’t affect editorial content material, although Vox Media could earn commissions for merchandise bought by way of affiliate hyperlinks. For extra data, see our ethics policy.